The parasitic infection of the body is a frequent phenomenon that can be subject to children and adults (the first to a greater extent, since they observe hygiene worse).The internal parasites differ in the place of location in the body in the carrier, their characteristics, the structure, the life cycle and also influence the carrier to a greater or lesser extent.Depending on what parasites have appeared in the human body, symptoms can also differ.
Types
Speaking of what is the parasitic infection in the human organs, many patients think, first of all, about worms.However, there are many other types of invasions.In the human body, the parasites of two types are more common.They have a different life cycle and the nature of the transmission, because they must be distinct.
- The first type are the worms that live in the human body, otherwise called helminths or worms.The invasion of Hlybone is mainly concentrated in the intestine, provides fairly pronounced symptoms and is easily diagnosed.In addition, in general, it is easy to cure it and usually does not have serious damage in adults and children.These parasites are available in two types: nematodes (round) and stripes worms.It is transmitted by the fecal-orale way, that is, so that it appears parasites in the human body, it is necessary to swallow a significant amount of their eggs, which are emitted with stool;
- Simple microscopic parasites within a person, Amoeba, etc.They are not evident to the eye.The signs of parasites in the body in this case are more pronounced.It is more difficult to cure them and it is quite difficult to diagnose, unlike the previous type.The effect of parasites on the human body is much more significant, these infections can lead to the development and exacerbation of chronic diseases and even threaten life.The nature of the transmission is a faecal-orale, sometimes through blood and other ways.
It is very important to know which parasites live in the human body, as this will help to avoid infections.
Types
Parasites cause a variety of symptoms.Usually, it is located in the organ or system that will amaze.Depending on the species, parasites in the body can lead vital activity, eat and multiply only under certain conditions.On the basis of this, they are conditioned in particular:
- Intestinal (mainly round worms and dishes - Pinworms, Ascarides, Tenia);
- Liver (mainly microscopic protozoa - lamblia, etc.);
- Muscle (also, mainly microscopic);
- Joint (the same as the previous case);
- Skin (micro-hot, mushrooms);
- Cardiac (mainly microscopic or damage from elf's larvae);
- Pulmonary (infection from worms with worms);
- Brain (forms larvae of worms and simple organisms);
- Parasite in human blood (microscopic protozoa);
- Genital in the uterus, vagina (usually worms, but the phenomenon is quite rare).
Each of the listed groups causes some signs of parasites in the human body.Therefore, in order to diagnose the infection in a timely manner, it is necessary to know what it can cause it.
Location
Although there are many places where parasites live in the human body, as can be seen from the groups of parasites listed above, the most common are the worms.These worms are located, mainly in the intestine.Depending on the species, they can live in a small or large intestine.There they multiply, lay the eggs and eat.That is, the active phases of their life cycle are in progress.
These parasites in humans have a migration phase in which the larvae falls into other organs (lungs, liver, brain, heart, muscles, etc.), hitting them.This is due to the fact that from the intestine they fall into the room and then in a common blood flow.So parasites in a person fall into all organs and systems.But there they form a capsule around the larva and go to a state of rest.However, they cause the development of inflammatory processes, abscesses, sepsis.
Other people from a person, for example, Giardia, stabilize in the liver.There, the most favorable environment is present for them, and therefore in the intestine and in other systems they are in minimal quantities.The same way of life is a Bicom.These parasites can trace the minimum part of their life cycle in the intestine, mainly affecting other organs.
Some parasitic organisms live on the carrier's body.These are mainly mushrooms of one or another type.Depending on the species, they affect the skin, the nails, the scalp, the mucous membranes.Micro-baglio is another type of parasite that lives on the skin and in its upper layers.
General symptoms
The symptoms of the presence of parasites in the human body vary according to the type of invasion, hit the body.But almost all are characterized by two signs: intoxication and allergic syndrome.
- Planting develops due to the poisoning of the body with parasites products.It is caused by all types of parasites in the body.It is expressed as a constant weakness of the carrier, its pallor, increase in fatigue, chronic fatigue, sleepiness.In children, intoxication can be expressed quite strongly, in adults, to a lesser extent;
- The second common phenomenon that causes parasites in the human body are the symptoms of allergies.This is due to the fact that the immune system, trying to protect the body from an alien agent, triggers the active production of histamine.If a lot of blood accumulates in the blood, allergies develop.Usually, the symptoms are mainly cutaneous - rashes, urticaries, but they can also be respiratory.
In the diagnosis phase on parasites in the body, we can conclude with the presence of specific immunoglobulins in examining the blood.Regardless of the nature of the invasive agent, the immune system produces specific antibodies to fight it.If there are such antibodies, then there is invasion in the body.And by type of antibodies you can understand which one.
Specific symptoms
The way parasites influence the body depends on their type.Everyone has specific symptoms of parasitic infection.The extracurricular forms of internal parasites infection (lambliosis, toxocarosis, Opistorhoz, etc.), as well as elmintic invasions with active infection of internal organs in the migration phase are particularly difficult.The first signs with this flow are as follows:
- Increase in body temperature, usually significant;
- Chills;
- Abundant sweating;
- Sometimes there is an increase in lymph nodes;
- If the parasites have hit the lungs, then there will be a slight cough, which over time can intensify and even go to pneumonia;
- If the liver is defeated, increase, its pain is observed;
- When localized on the skin, skin eruptions and redness, peeling, itching appear;
- With intestinal worms, abdominal pain, swelling, flatulence, nausea, weight loss, it can cause constipation or diarrhea;
- With the location in the organs of the cardiovascular system, heart, arrhythmias, tachycardia and other rhythm disorders are observed;
- The pain deriving from parasites in the muscles and joints is not pronounced and appears periodically in the affected areas.
It can be said that human parasites are present in the body, other symptoms can also, but the above are the most characteristic.The most characteristic evidence that intestinal worms are in the body is the detection of individuals on a chair.
Treatment
Elmininti or simpler can live in a person long enough, without showing themselves.However, if suspicious of the invasion, it is necessary to immediately undergo diagnostics and diagnose.A parasitologist or a specialist of infectious diseases will say how to treat the infection.
Elminto treatment is carried out using anti -anti -anti -anti -anti drugs.All specific drugs are divided into two groups.Preparations with a large spectrum of actions kill parasites of different types and are prescribed for the invasion with an unclear pathogen.Preparations with a restricted spectrum are prescribed when an invasion agent is installed, they are less toxic.
A person should take such a drug once.After 7-10 days, a second reception is prescribed as a protection against possible self-invasion.Sometimes the drug can be prescribed in a short period of 3-5 days.The dosages depend on the degree of invasion, type of drug, patient weight and other factors.